Important TL tested Pre-Columbian Calima pottery mask

Originating from the Calima culture in the Valle del Cauca region of Colombia, this large pottery mask is a striking example of ancient craftsmanship. The Calima culture thrived between 1500 BCE and 1600 CE, and their artifacts often reflect the religious and ceremonial life of the society.

This mask exhibits stylized facial features, including a prominent nose, slightly parted lips, and closed, almond-shaped eyes that convey a serene or meditative expression. The incised patterns covering the face are characteristic of Calima artistry, likely symbolizing ritualistic, mythological, or social themes. The bold designs around the cheeks, forehead, and chin may have represented tattoos, ceremonial paint, or symbolic markings used in rituals.

The reverse side of the mask shows perforations along the edges, suggesting that it may have been mounted or worn during ceremonies. Masks like this were often associated with funerary practices, shamanic rituals, or symbolic performances to connect with ancestors or deities.

 Such large masks from the Cauca Valley are very rare.

The piece has been TL tested by Ralf Kotalla in Germany.

11 1/2” in height x 11-3/4” wide.

One ear reattached with restoration over the break line, otherwise intact.

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