Pre-Columbian Chancay Chuchimilco pottery figure

This Pre-Columbian Chancay Chuchimilco pottery figure is an exceptional artifact from the Chancay culture, which flourished on the central coast of Peru between 1000-1470 CE. The figure represents a human form with a characteristically expressive and stylized appearance. It is made of light, buff-colored clay, a signature feature of Chancay pottery.

The figure stands upright with short, rounded limbs outstretched in a welcoming or ritualistic pose, suggesting a symbolic or ceremonial function. The head is elongated with simplified yet prominent facial features, including large, circular eyes, a small nose, and a subtle smile. The body is sculpted with a slight belly, marking naturalistic proportions and attention to detail. The surface of the figure is smooth but shows signs of age and wear, which further attests to its authenticity and age.

Chuchimilco figures like this were often created as guardian figures or companions for the deceased in burial contexts. Their outstretched arms are believed to symbolize protection or openness to the spiritual world. This figure is a testament to the Chancay people’s artistry and deep spiritual beliefs, making it a valuable piece of ancient Andean culture. 11 1/8" in height.