Pre-Columbian Maya Peten painted bowl

This Pre-Columbian polychrome-painted bowl originates from the Maya civilization, specifically from the Petén region of Guatemala, and dates to circa 600-900 CE during the Classic Period. The bowl is a finely crafted ceramic piece, showcasing the artistry and sophistication of Maya pottery. Its rounded form and smooth curvature are complemented by vivid polychrome decorations in warm, earthy tones of orange, red, and black, typical of Maya ceramics.

The painted designs feature intricate iconography, including stylized animals, possibly mythological creatures, and geometric motifs. Delicate linework and carefully spaced patterns wrap around the bowl, creating a sense of balance and visual rhythm. The figures, painted in a deep red-orange hue, contrast against the lighter ochre background, while black accents highlight finer details. Some motifs may represent symbols of fertility, nature, or divine beings central to Maya belief systems.

The bowl’s surface shows slight weathering, adding authenticity and reflecting its age of over 1,100 years. It was likely used in ceremonial contexts, possibly for serving food, beverages like cacao, or as an offering vessel. This piece stands as a remarkable artifact, exemplifying the artistry, cultural significance, and spiritual themes of the ancient Maya civilization. A rare treasure, it offers a glimpse into the vibrant traditions and skilled craftsmanship of one of Mesoamerica’s greatest cultures.