Rare Pre-Columbian Colima pottery dog - TL tested

This rare Pre-Columbian Colima pottery dog, dating to approximately 300 BCE–300 CE, is a captivating example of the distinctive ceramic tradition of the Colima culture from West Mexico. Crafted from finely polished terracotta, the figure depicts a round-bodied, resting dog with a serene expression and closed eyes, exuding both simplicity and elegance. The artist has captured the essence of the animal’s form with smooth contours, emphasizing the dog’s corpulent body, short legs, and alert ears.

The sculpture’s reddish-brown surface, achieved through the application of a slip, is typical of Colima ceramics and reflects the highly polished finishes prized by this culture. Subtle textural details, such as incised lines around the eyes, nose, and tail, add life and character to the figure. The dog’s form doubles as a hollow vessel, with a spout integrated into the tail, suggesting that it may have served a ceremonial or functional role, perhaps as a container for offerings or liquids used in rituals.

Dogs held profound symbolic significance in ancient Mesoamerican cultures, often associated with guidance, protection, and the afterlife. In Colima tradition, they were believed to guide souls to the underworld, and representations such as this figure likely served as offerings or grave goods to accompany the deceased on their journey. The rounded body and resting pose convey a sense of calm and readiness, embodying the dual roles of the dog as both a companion and spiritual guide.

This piece is a remarkable example of Colima artistry, characterized by its minimalistic yet expressive design and its emphasis on clean lines and refined craftsmanship. It stands as a testament to the cultural and spiritual importance of animals in Colima society and the exceptional skill of their ceramic artisans.

The figure remains in excellent condition for its age, with minimal signs of wear and a rich, even surface patina. Minor abrasions and faint surface marks attest to its authenticity and historical use. As a rare and highly collectible artifact, this Colima dog is not only a beautiful representation of pre-Columbian art but also an important cultural relic that provides insight into the beliefs and practices of ancient Mesoamerica.

 See Hasso Von Winning, The Shaft Tomb of West Mexico, Fig. 73 for a similar example.  Ex. private Florida collection acquired in the 60's. TL tested by Ralk Kotalla in Germany. Report will be included.