Pre-Columbian Colima pottery scratching dog

Pre-Columbian Colima pottery sculpture from West Mexico, dated between 300 BCE and 300 CE. It depicts a seated dog in a lifelike pose, scratching itself with its hind leg. The posture and movement of the figure are dynamic and expressive, capturing the natural behavior of a dog, which holds significant cultural symbolism in the Colima tradition. The open mouth, alert ears, and curved body convey a sense of vitality and realism, while the exaggerated proportions emphasize key features, such as the dog's head and muscular form.

The sculpture is made from polished red clay, a hallmark of Colima pottery, with a smooth surface and slight patina indicative of its age. The burnished finish enhances its color, ranging from a deep terracotta red to subtle earthy hues. Small black spots and wear marks are visible, adding to the artifact's authenticity and historical character.

The piece likely served both artistic and ritual purposes, as dogs in Mesoamerican cultures were often seen as spiritual guides for the dead in their journey to the afterlife. Its hollow form suggests it may have functioned as a vessel or offering, possibly containing liquids or other ceremonial items. The craftsmanship highlights the Colima artisans' skill in creating both realistic and symbolic representations, merging utility with cultural meaning.

Two front legs, and tips of ears restored. Private CA. collection acquired prior to 1970. 8" in height x 9 3/4" in length