Pre-Columbian Moche pottery lizard vessel

Pre-Columbian Moche III pottery stirrup-spout vessel, specifically from the Moche III phase (circa 300-450 CE), depicting lizards, a motif associated with fertility, transformation, and environmental adaptability. The vessel’s rounded body is adorned with high-relief depictions of lizards in a stylized, geometric form, featuring elongated bodies and curved tails wrapping around the vessel’s surface. The lizards are emphasized using contrasting clay tones, with their forms rendered in a pale cream slip that stands out against the reddish-orange base color.

The stirrup spout, a hallmark of Moche ceramics, connects two arched handles into a central cylindrical spout, blending form with functionality. The body of the vessel exhibits a polished surface, indicative of advanced burnishing techniques, with minimal wear, suggesting ceremonial or symbolic use rather than daily utility.

This piece reflects the Moche III period's focus on detailed naturalistic and symbolic motifs, emphasizing the cultural significance of fauna. The careful detailing and symmetry exemplify the Moche artisans’ technical mastery and their deep integration of art, symbolism, and function in pottery. 8 5/8" in height.