Pre-Columbian Nayarit seated musician figure

Nayarit Ixtlán del Río musician holding a turtle shell is a pre-Columbian ceramic figure from the Nayarit culture, which flourished in the present-day Mexican state of Nayarit between 200 BC and 300 AD. This seated figure, part of the Ixtlán del Río style, is crafted from clay and showcases the distinctive characteristics of Nayarit pottery.The figure depicts a male musician seated with crossed legs, holding a large turtle shell, likely used as a percussion instrument, with both hands. His facial expression is animated, with a wide mouth revealing carved teeth and a pronounced nose. He is adorned with a tall, conical hat that extends upward, a common feature in Nayarit representations, which might denote his role or status in the community.The figure’s body displays detailed modeling, with muscular arms and a slightly rounded torso. Decorative elements, such as earrings, armlets, and a necklace, are evident, reflecting the Nayarit people's fondness for body adornment. The musician's posture and the placement of his hands on the turtle shell suggest he is actively playing the instrument, capturing a moment of performance or ritual.This ceramic piece is covered in a reddish-brown slip with natural patina, indicating aging and exposure over centuries. The detailing of the figure’s garments, accessories, and the turtle shell’s texture reveals the Nayarit culture's skill in ceramic artistry and their emphasis on capturing daily life and ceremonial practices in their sculptures. The use of turtle shells in musical and ritual contexts illustrates the importance of music in Nayarit society, both for entertainment and as part of religious or communal ceremonies. 12-3/8" in height.

Thermoluminescence test included from Ralf Kotalla in Germany. Ex. collection of Lou. A, and Barbara B. Pritchett. Ex vice president of Procter & Gamble.