Pair of Canosan Polychrome Terracotta Doves – Apulian Votive Figures

Culture: Italic, Canosan (Apulia)
Date: ca. 4th–3rd Century BCE
Medium: Mold-made terracotta with polychrome pigment
Dimensions: Approx. L: 14–16 cm; H: 9–10 cm (each)
Region: Canosa di Puglia, Apulia region, southern Italy

An exquisite and rare matched pair of Canosan terracotta doves, crafted in southern Italy during the Hellenistic period, circa 4th–3rd century BCE. These elegant avian figures were mold-made from fine clay and enhanced with painted decoration in red, pink, and purple mineral pigments, applied over a pale slip. Faint traces of circular and linear patterning on the wings and breast are still visible.

The birds are stylized but naturalistic, with plump bodies, fan-shaped tails, and gently curved beaks. Their symmetry and mutual orientation suggest they were meant to be displayed together—likely in a funerary or votive context. Doves were symbolic in Canosan ritual art, often associated with purity, love, and the soul’s passage to the afterlife.

Dimensions (each bird): Approx. 14–16 cm length × 9–10 cm height
Condition: Excellent preservation for type; traces of original pigments survive. Light surface wear and mineral deposits; the beak of one, and tail of the other is reattached with break lines visible.
Provenance: Ex. Williamson Auction Gallery, Ex. Private Fl. collection acquired in the 50's-60's

An evocative and rare example of Italic votive sculpture—perfect for collectors of Classical antiquities and ancient Mediterranean ceramics.