An Ancient Egyptian carved wood mummy mask dating to the Third Intermediate Period (circa 1070–664 BC).

The mask is finely carved with a serene, idealized facial expression, featuring almond-shaped eyes outlined in black pigment, a straight nose, and a subtle closed-mouth smile. Traces of original polychromy remain visible, including yellow ochre flesh tones and black detailing around the eyes and brows.

The figure wears a stylized wig or headdress, rendered in a simplified yet volumetric form. The reverse reveals the hollowed interior typical of funerary masks, along with visible wood grain, age-related cracking, and ancient tool marks.

Such masks were placed over the head of the deceased as part of funerary rites, serving both protective and symbolic functions—ensuring recognition of the individual in the afterlife.

Condition:

Structurally intact. Expected age-related wear including surface losses, pigment fading, cracking, and wood separation. Areas of encrustation and handling wear throughout.

Provenance:Private Collection, Chicago, IllinoisAcquired in 1986 on the London art market (Pimlico Road)

Dimensions:Height: 9 3/4 in (24.8 cm)