Ancient Tang Dynasty Tomb figure
Description
Tang Dynasty pottery standing figure, China, Tang Dynasty, ca. 618–907 CE. Hollow-molded and hand-finished terracotta figure depicted standing in a rigid frontal pose with arms folded across the chest. The figure wears a tall coiffure or headdress, with simplified facial features rendered in an abstract yet expressive manner characteristic of many provincial Tang funerary sculptures. The body is elongated and cylindrical in form, tapering slightly toward the feet.
The surface displays substantial earthen and mineral encrustations accumulated through long-term burial, particularly along the reverse, shoulders, and lower section of the figure. Areas of white pigment remain visible around the face and neck, suggesting the figure was once more extensively painted, as was common among Tang tomb sculpture. The pottery exhibits weathering, surface wear, and burial deposits consistent with age.
Funerary figures of this type were created for placement within tombs during the Tang Dynasty, one of the great artistic and cosmopolitan periods of Imperial China. Such figures accompanied the deceased into the afterlife as attendants, guardians, servants, or symbolic representations of courtly life. While more elaborate Tang tomb figures were often richly glazed and highly detailed, simpler earthenware examples such as this were also widely produced and valued for their ritual and symbolic significance.
The figure possesses a strong sculptural presence, with its stylized proportions and minimalistic treatment lending it an almost modern aesthetic quality. The surviving burial accretions and traces of pigment further enhance the authenticity and archaeological character of the piece.
Height: 10”.
Provenance: Ex Zhu Owen Collection, New York.