Pre-Columbian Bahia Mother and Child Figure

Ecuador, Los Esteros Bahia phase, ca. 500 B.C.-100CE

A rare and published ceramic figure depicting a stylized mother holding a child, rendered in a distinctive abstracted form characteristic of Bahia sculptural tradition. The figure displays exaggerated facial features, including large, protruding eyes and a prominent nose, with a compact body and simplified anatomical treatment. The child is cradled securely in the arms, emphasizing themes of maternity and protection that are central to early Ecuadorian iconography.

The surface retains a light buff tone with areas of mineral accretion and age-related patina. The composition is notable for its sculptural balance and expressive reduction of form, aligning with Bahia examples from Los Esteros. The figure is mounted on a custom display base.

Height (figure): approximately 2 3/4 in. (7 cm)

Condition: Fair, with loss to the lower portion (broken leg as noted in early documentation). Surface wear and encrustation consistent with age.

This example is published and illustrated in Maternity in Pre-Columbian Art by Florencio García Cisneros (page 82), confirming its art historical significance and long-standing presence in the scholarly record. The book has the piece described as Guangala as well as the appraisal. 

CF. Little People of the Earth: Ceramic figures from Ancient America, page 25. Fig. 5, which describe these figures as from Los Esteros, Bahia phase. 

Provenance: Frances L. Wolfson collection; acquired from José E. Alegría, San Juan, Puerto Rico, January 14, 1976. An appraisal letter is also included from 1990 with a value of $1,500 for the figure.