Pre-Columbian Nariño “Coquero” Seated Figure
Capulí Cultural Complex, Highlands Nariño Region, Colombia
c. 800–1500 AD

A fine Pre-Columbian Nariño pottery figure depicting a coquero, a seated male figure engaged in the ritual chewing of coca leaves. The figure sits on a low bench with arms resting across the knees, a posture characteristic of Nariño sculptural traditions.

The distinctive bulge in the cheek represents a wad of coca leaves, an important cultural and ceremonial practice throughout the Andean region. Coca chewing was associated with ritual activity, social status, and spiritual communication.

The figure displays typical features of the Capulí cultural complex, including a stylized head with geometric facial painting, almond-shaped eyes, and a distinctive black painted facial mask. A diagonal sash with painted decoration crosses the chest, while additional painted designs appear on the bench.

Comparable examples are illustrated in:
Colombia Before Columbus: The People, Culture, and Ceramic Art of Prehispanic Colombia, p. 163.

Height: 7 inches (17.8 cm)

Provenance:
Ex Frances L. Wolfson Collection
Acquired by Frances W. Cary, May 6, 1975, Arte Primitivo, New York.
Original Arte Primitivo invoice included.
Accompanied by a letter dated May 13, 1975 confirming payment of $808.00 to Arte Primitivo.
Also accompanied by an appraisal letter dated May 25, 1990 from Frances Louise Wolfson & Marine R. Corp., valuing the figure at $2,000.

A well-documented example of Nariño ceremonial pottery, representing the important Andean tradition of coca ritual depicted in Pre-Columbian ceramic art.