Ancient Roman Bronze "Knee Brooch" Fibula
Description
Roman Bronze “Knee” Brooch (Fibula)
Circa 2nd–3rd Century A.D.
Bronze, 1 5/8 in (4.1 cm) × 1 in (2.5 cm)
Of distinctive arched “knee” form with a sharply bent bow rising above the flat head, terminating in a faceted foot with small knop finial. The bow exhibits finely cast linear ridges and bevels, lending a sculptural quality to its profile. Complete with its original pin, now lightly mineralized. Olive-green patina with earthen deposits throughout.
This type of fibula—so-called for its resemblance to a bent knee—was developed in the northern provinces of the Roman Empire and became a hallmark of military attire in the 2nd century A.D. Such brooches were used to secure the heavy woolen cloaks and togas of Roman soldiers and officials alike, serving both practical and decorative functions.
Ex Ancient Resource Gallery, CA.; Ex Private Collection, Los Angeles, California.
Intact and complete with its original pin — a rare survival for this type. The bronze surface displays a well-preserved olive-green patina with light earthen deposits and areas of brown and reddish oxidation, indicative of ancient burial. Minor surface wear and small patches of encrustation consistent with age. No modern repairs or restorations visible.
Overall, a remarkably well-preserved example, with excellent metal integrity and clear form definition throughout.