Greek Italy, Tarentum (Calabria)

AR Diobol, circa 325–280 BC

Weight: 1.0 g

Reference: Vlasto 1238 / HN Italy 914

This silver diobol was struck in the important Greek city of Tarentum (modern Taranto, southern Italy) during the late Classical to early Hellenistic period, a time when the city flourished as one of Magna Graecia’s wealthiest and most artistically sophisticated mints.

The obverse features the head of Athena facing left, wearing a crested Attic helmet adorned with the monster Skylla, a distinctive and dramatic symbol reflecting Tarentine maritime identity and mythological tradition. Athena’s helmeted portrait conveys both wisdom and martial protection, rendered in bold archaic style.

The reverse depicts Herakles standing right, strangling the Nemean Lion, one of the most famous of the Twelve Labors. The hero’s muscular form and the dynamic struggle with the beast symbolize strength, endurance, and divine favor. A club appears in the outer left field, identifying Herakles and reinforcing the heroic theme.

Struck in fine silver, this compact denomination was used in everyday commerce while still displaying masterful artistry and mythological narrative. The surfaces show honest circulation wear consistent with age, with strong central detail and attractive ancient toning.

An evocative and historically rich example of South Italian Greek coinage, combining mythology, fine engraving, and the cultural legacy of Magna Graecia.

Ex. Small Town Coins, Collin Koch, NY.